F.A.Q: we answer your questions
What is the point of getting tested for STIs?
Getting tested allows you to detect an STI early, treat it quickly, avoid complications and protect your partners.
What are the main STIs?
There are many STIs, the most common being: HIV, Hepatitis B & C, Syphilis, Chlamydia, Gonorrhoea.
But there is also genital herpes, papilloma virus and trichomoniasis.
What are the most common symptoms for STIs?
There are many symptoms that may indicate an STI: unusual discharge (vaginal or penile), pain during sexual intercourse or urination, itching, irritation or redness in the genital area, sores, spots or warts on the genitals, anus or mouth, bleeding outside of your period, pain in the lower abdomen. If you experience one or more of these symptoms, consider getting tested.
What are the main agents of STIs ?
There are many STIs, the most common of which are : HIV, Hepatitis B & C, Syphilis, Chlamydia, Gonorrhoea, but there are also genital herpes, papillomas virus and Trichomoniasis.
Does an STI still cause symptoms?
No, an STI doesn’t always cause symptoms—it can be silent, especially at first, but still contagious and cause complications if untreated.
Does an STI always cause symptoms ?
No, an STI does not always cause symptoms - it can be silent, especially at first, but remain contagious and cause complications if left untreated.
Can STIs be transmitted during oral-genital reports?
Yes, STIs can be transmitted during oral-genital intercourse (fellatio, cunnilingus), even without penetration or ejaculation. Wearing a condom reduces this risk.
Can STIs be transmitted through oral sex ?
Yes, STIs can be transmitted during oral sex (fellatio, cunnilingus), even without penetration or ejaculation. Wearing a condom reduces this risk.
How to protect yourself effectively from STI's?
By using a condom every time you have sex (vaginal, anal or oral), getting tested regularly and talking with your partners.
How can you protect yourself effectively against STIs ?
By using a condom every time you have sex (vaginal, anal or oral), getting tested regularly and talking to your partners about it.
What if I think I have an STI?
If you think you have an STI, don’t panic and avoid sexual intercourse. Consult a healthcare professional promptly and perform screening to confirm or rule out infection.
What should I do if I think I have an STI ?
If you think you have an STI, don't panic and avoid sexual intercourse. Consult a health professional as soon as possible and undergo screening to confirm or rule out infection.
I had a risky relationship, do I need to get tested right away for STIs?
If you have had a risky relationship, consult a healthcare professional to know when to get tested for STIs.
Some tests must be performed up to 6 weeks after the risk report to be reliable (ex: HIV).
I've had high-risk sexual relations. Should I get tested right away ?
If you have had high-risk sexual relations, consult a healthcare professional to find out when you should be tested. Some tests need to be carried out up to 6 weeks after risky sex in order to be reliable (e.g. HIV).
What to do if I am positive for an STI?
If you are positive for an STI, follow the prescribed treatment, avoid sexual intercourse until recovery (if applicable), and inform your partners so that they can also get tested.
What should I do if I test positive ?
If you are positive, you should follow the prescribed treatment, avoid sexual relations until you have recovered (if applicable), and inform your partners so that they can also be tested.
Where can I be accompanied, in case of IST?
If you have contracted an STI, you can seek support from your GP or a specialist (gynaecologist, urologist) or from organisations specialising in sexual health.
If you take your test at BIONEXT laboratories, we will also support you if the result is positive.
Where can I go for help ?
You can be accompanied by your GP or a specialist (gynaecologist, urologist) or by associations specialising in sexual health. If you take your test at the BIONEXT laboratories, we can also help you if your result is positive.
What is a Sexually Transmitted Infection (STI)?
A STI (Sexually Transmitted Infection) is an infection that is transmitted mainly through unprotected sexual intercourse (vaginal, oral, anal), but also through blood or from mother to child. Some infections have no symptoms, but can lead to serious complications if left untreated. The most common are HIV, chlamydia, gonorrhoea, syphilis, herpes, papillomavirus (HPV) and hepatitis B/C. Regular screening and condom use are the best means of prevention.
What's the European Testing Week?
European Testing Week is an awareness-raising campaign held twice a year, in spring and autumn, to encourage STI screening. To mark the occasion, free, no-prescription, no-appointment tests are offered at a number of venues in Luxembourg.
👉 Find out how the last edition went and stay informed for the next one: Read the article
What is the main objective of the European Testing Week?
The initiative, supported by BIONEXT, aims to promote the prevention of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) through information and screening.
This dedicated week facilitates access to free screening in Luxembourg, without a prescription, for the main STIs (HIV, hepatitis B and C, syphilis, chlamydia and gonorrhoea).
Why is it important to get tested for STIs?
STIs are not necessarily symptomatic and may go unnoticed. Screening is therefore the only way to know your status vis-à-vis an STI. This allows to avoid potentially serious consequences but also to break the chains of transmission of these diseases.
Do all STIs detect themselves in the same way?
No.
A blood test will screen for HIV, hepatitis, and syphilis.
A urine sample will be used to screen for gonorrhea or chlamydia.
What is the difference between a self-test and an IST test in the laboratory?
A self-test (or Rapid Diagnostic Orientation Test = TROD) allows for the detection of HIV, Hepatitis C, or Syphilis. It is performed by taking a drop of blood from the fingertip. Mixed with a reagent, this produces a result within a few minutes.
To be interpreted correctly, TRODs must be carried out at least 12 weeks after the risk situation. Testing earlier may lead to a false negative result. TRODs help to guide diagnosis but must always be confirmed by more accurate laboratory tests.
A laboratory screening test is performed using a blood or urine sample. These are based on more reliable analytical methods than TRODs.
Samples are analyzed in a laboratory and results are usually available within the same day.
To ensure correct interpretation, serological tests (HIV, hepatitis, syphilis) must be done at least 6 weeks after a risk situation. Urine tests can be performed 5 days after exposure.
How do IST laboratory screening tests like BIONEXT differ from self-testing?
Laboratory analyses offer:
- higher reliability, with less risk of false negatives or false positives;
- earlier detection, as the test can be performed 6 weeks after a risk situation;
- medical support in case of a positive result — which is not always available with self-tests.
What types of analyses are offered free of charge during the European Testing Week?
Screening for HIV, hepatitis B and C, and syphilis on a blood sample as well as screening for chlamydiosis (Chlamydia trachomatis) and gonorrhea (Neisseria gonorrhoeae) on a urine sample.
How does BIONEXT engage in the European Testing Week campaign?
BIONEXT participates by making screening accessible in its laboratories and via its mobile units ("LABOMOBILE") throughout Luxembourg: without appointment, free of charge, without prescription.
During the European Testing Week, blood and/or urine analysis costs are covered by BIONEXT.
Outside these periods, you must have a medical prescription for this to be covered by the National Health Fund, provided that you are affiliated with it.
What is the point of offering free STI screening?
The issue is:
- to offer the possibility of knowing one’s status vis-à-vis an underlying IST;
- to improve the existing offer for early management before complications appear;
- to reduce the transmission of STIs within the population.
Who can benefit from these STI screening tests?
Residents of Luxembourg as well as cross-border workers (workers or students) can access these STI screening tests in the BIONEXT laboratories.
Are the IST tests aimed at everyone?
Yes, anyone can participate in STI screening.
Can a IST test be done anonymously?
Yes, an STI test can be done anonymously.
However, we advise you to share your identity so that your results can be better tracked.
What happens if the result of IST tests is positive?
If the result to IST tests is positive, the medical team of the BIONEXT laboratory receives the patient in consultation to initiate his/her management. This is what makes all the difference with a self-test, which is not supervised by a healthcare professional.
If the screening is anonymous, the patient comes to collect his results on site, at the Leudelange laboratory - 2-4, rue du Château d'Eau. The medical team will be at his disposal to guide him in his care if necessary.
Do we need to prepare before taking an STI screening test?
No specific preparation is required before taking a test. You do not need to fast before an STI test.
Can I choose what type of IST test to do?
Yes, you can choose to perform the IST tests you wish. However, we advise you to carry out all the tests in order to fully benefit from this screening opportunity.
What is the estimated time to receive their test results following the IST screening test?
It will take less than 5 minutes to complete all the IST tests.
You can still save time by pre-registering via MYLAB upon your arrival in the laboratory or at the LABOMOBILE.